National Blueprint · One of 195

Vietnam

A nation of 101.6 million whose stock market joined the FTSE emerging-market indices in September 2026, and where nine in ten cook with clean fuel.

Perfect Nations values what Vietnam owns and raises capital against it, through innovative financing for development (FfD) and super intelligence (SI).

Vietnam at a glance

What we do for Vietnam

Assets. Capital. Solutions.

Perfect Nations is a new-age sovereign advisory firm, and its clients are nations.

  1. 01AssetsThe cupFive sovereign assets, valued, from The People to The Power.
  2. 02CapitalThe laurels24 instruments and investments on record, every one sourced.
  3. 03SolutionsThe seven starsSeven basic standards of living, star by star. Shelter is furthest from reach today.

The whole logo: a Perfect Nation, where every citizen has all seven basic standards of living, led by good governance.

01Assets · The cup · Sovereign Assets

Five assets no balance sheet counts.

Each is owned today, earns today, and can carry Vietnam toward seven basic standards of living for every citizen.

  • 101.6mCitizens, 2025

    The People

    39 in every hundred live in towns and cities; the rest live on the land they farm and fish.

  • 39.2%Of land in farms and pasture

    The Land

    The land that feeds the nation, and the first place a citizen dividend can be earned.

  • 47.1%Of land under forest

    The Forest

    Standing forest holds the water, soil and carbon that the world will pay to keep.

  • 3,606 m³Renewable fresh water per person

    The Water

    Enough to supply every home, once it is stored, treated and piped.

  • 45%Of electricity from renewables, 2023

    The Power

    Water, sun and wind already make almost half of the nation’s electricity; the rest is the opportunity.

02Capital · The laurels · Capital Architecture

24 instruments. Flood defences, roads, ports and wastewater, power for the south, and credit for small businesses.

Bonds, guarantees, swaps and loans that raise capital against what Vietnam owns, every line sourced.

Capital Architecture

The record in figures

  • 31.3%Public and publicly guaranteed debt at the end of 2024, as a share of GDP: IMF staff estimate in the 2025 Article IV consultationIMF, 2025
  • $15.5BJust Energy Transition Partnership, declared 14 December 2022: at least $15.5 billion to be mobilised over three to five years, half public and half privateUK Government, 2022
  • $666.74MThree IBRD loans approved in September 2026: Hai Phong City Resilience, Mekong Resilient Regional Connectivity and Sustainable Fisheries DevelopmentWorld Bank, 2026
  • JPY 50BJICA programme loan for green transformation, green growth and climate resilience, signed 30 March 2026: 1.5% a year over 15 yearsJICA, 2026
  • Up to $5BPortfolio flows the upgrade to FTSE emerging-market status could bring in the first few years, a World Bank estimate; 27 stocks joined the FTSE Global All Cap index on 21 September 2026World Bank, 2026

Capital already committed

  • MultilateralApprovedSustainable Fisheries Development Project$155.5M

    Approved 14 September 2026 · IBRD loan · Nine fishing ports across the North, Central and Mekong Delta regions

    More than 525,000 fishers, aquaculture farmers and coastal residents; women at least half of direct beneficiaries

    An IBRD loan to modernise nine fishing ports and build infrastructure and capacity for sustainable, climate-resilient fishing and aquaculture. It serves the food and livelihood standards of Vietnam’s coastal communities.

    World Bank

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedMekong Resilient Regional Connectivity Project$251.1M

    Approved 9 September 2026 · IBRD loan · 251 km of key Mekong Delta highways rehabilitated to international road safety standards

    Year-round connectivity for about 856,800 direct users

    An IBRD loan to rehabilitate 251 kilometres of key highways in the Mekong Delta, so that farmers can move their goods even in heavy rain. Construction is expected to create about 10,900 jobs a year; the roads serve the livelihood and food standards.

    World Bank

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedHai Phong City Resilience Development Project$260.1M

    Approved 4 September 2026 · IBRD loan · A new section of Ring Road 3, wastewater treatment and flood protection

    More than 311,000 residents to benefit

    An IBRD loan for a new section of Ring Road 3 to shorten truck journeys, more wastewater treatment, and flood protection for the historic centre of Hai Phong. Wastewater treatment serves the shelter standard, measured by safely managed sanitation, which sets Vietnam’s Coverage.

    World Bank

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedREDD-plus results-based payments for the results period of 2014 (FP294)$72M

    Approved by the GCF Board at its 44th meeting, 25 to 28 March 2026 · Decision B.44/11 · Accredited entity: JICA

    USD 71,955,000 for verified forest emission reductions

    Green Climate Fund payments to Vietnam for results already achieved in reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, with the results verified by the UNFCCC. The proceeds are to be reinvested to tackle the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, which serves the livelihood standard.

    Green Climate FundJICA

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedIntegrated Resilient Development Project$145M

    Approved 30 September 2025 · IBRD loans of $144.97 million · Total cost $228.54 million, with $83.57 million from the provinces

    Flood protection in Da Nang and year-round roads in Gia Lai

    IBRD loans for civil works: river dredging and riverbank protection, a flood bypass channel and new bridges in Da Nang, and raised roads and bridges in Gia Lai that link the Central Highlands to Quy Nhon Port and serve as evacuation routes. It protects the shelter and livelihood standards.

    World Bank

    Source
  • MultilateralUnder implementationEmission reduction in the Central Highlands and South Central Coast (RECAF, FP250)$35M

    Approved 24 October 2024 · GCF grant · Accredited entity: IFAD · Funded activity agreement effective 26 February 2026 · Estimated completion 26 February 2032

    Total value $96.1 million with co-financing

    A Green Climate Fund grant, through IFAD, for forest conservation and deforestation-free value chains such as coffee, pepper, bamboo and fruit. It is to improve 145,000 hectares through agroforestry and community forest management, which serves the food and livelihood standards.

    Green Climate FundIFAD

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedBinh Duong Province Water Environment Improvement Project$231M

    Approved 12 January 2024 · Total investment $311 million, with $80 million from the Government budget · Thuan An, Di An and Tan Uyen

    About 550,000 residents by 2032

    World Bank financing to expand sewage collection and treatment in three cities of Binh Duong; in Tan Uyen, wastewater services are to rise from under 10% to 32%. It serves the shelter standard, measured by safely managed sanitation, which sets Vietnam’s Coverage.

    World Bank

    Source
  • RegionalSignedClimate Adaptation Through Irrigation Modernization Project$42.76M

    Signed 3 September 2026 · ADB loan of $40.66 million from ordinary capital resources · Grants of $1.5 million (Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific) and $600,000 (High-Level Technology Fund)

    Seven irrigation systems in Dong Nai, Gia Lai and Quang Ngai

    Modernises seven irrigation systems and improves water management, raising cultivable irrigated land with a reliable water supply to 21,941 hectares and land for high-value crops and crop diversification to 11,399 hectares. About 295,500 people benefit directly, which serves the food and livelihood standards.

    Asian Development Bank

    Source
  • RegionalSignedClimate Resilient Inclusive Infrastructure for Ethnic Minority Project II$60M

    Signed 17 April 2025 · ADB loans of $59 million · $1 million grant from the High-Level Technology Fund · Phu Yen and Quang Tri

    About 363,000 people, 187,000 of them from ethnic minority groups

    Upgrades about 133 kilometres of district and commune roads to climate-resilient standards, builds and upgrades rural water supply systems, and funds climate and weather data for early warning. It serves the water and livelihood standards.

    Asian Development Bank

    Source
  • BilateralSignedO Mon III Combined Cycle Power Plant Construction Project (I)JPY 27.9B

    Signed 9 November 2026, Tokyo · Japanese ODA loan · 1.4% a year (0.01% for consulting services), 30 years, 10 years’ grace · Executing agency: Vietnam National Industry – Energy Group

    Up to JPY 27,901 million

    A JICA loan for a gas-fired combined cycle power plant in O Mon District, Can Tho City, with consulting services, to improve power supply capacity in southern Vietnam. It serves the energy standard.

    JICA

    Source
  • BilateralSignedProject for Disaster Resilient Rural DevelopmentJPY 21.6B

    Signed 1 May 2026, Hanoi · Japanese ODA loan · 2.25% a year, 30 years, 10 years’ grace · Lao Cai, Dien Bien, Tuyen Quang, Son La and Lai Chau

    JPY 21,590 million

    A JICA loan for small-scale infrastructure in five northern provinces, with 90 subprojects currently envisaged: 41 road, 29 irrigation and 20 riverbank protection works. It is to raise agricultural productivity, improve livelihoods and reduce damage from natural disasters, which serves the food and livelihood standards.

    JICA

    Source
  • BilateralSignedClimate Adaptive Infrastructure for Ethnic Minority Communities in the North Mountain and Midland AreaJPY 17.7B

    Signed 1 May 2026, Hanoi · Japanese ODA loan · 2.30% a year, 30 years, 10 years’ grace · Tuyen Quang, Thai Nguyen, Lang Son and Cao Bang

    JPY 17,666 million

    A JICA loan for small-scale infrastructure in four provinces of the northern mountainous region, with 28 subprojects currently envisaged: 19 road, 7 irrigation and 2 water supply works, to support production in ethnic minority communities. It serves the water, food and livelihood standards.

    JICA

    Source
  • BilateralSignedProgram Loan for Green Transformation toward Green Growth and Climate ResilienceJPY 50B

    Signed 30 March 2026, Hanoi · Japanese ODA programme loan · 1.5% a year, 15 years, 5 years’ grace · Built on a Policy Matrix agreed by the Government and JICA

    Up to JPY 50,000 million

    A JICA programme loan, with policy dialogue, for three areas of reform: fiscal and investment incentives for green growth, the policies that carry out Vietnam’s Nationally Determined Contribution, and adaptation to climate change. It supports the energy standard and protects the others from climate risk.

    JICA

    Source
  • BilateralSignedTri An Hydropower Plant Expansion Project€65M

    Signed 24 June 2025, Frankfurt · Direct loan to EVN without a Government guarantee, the first such KfW project for EVN · Design capacity 200 MW

    Built alongside the existing Tri An hydropower plant

    A KfW loan to Viet Nam Electricity (EVN) for a 200 MW expansion of the Tri An hydropower plant. It serves the energy standard.

    KfWViet Nam Electricity (EVN)

    Source
  • BilateralSigned500 kV transmission lines and substations, Binh Duong and Dong Nai€67M

    Credit Facility Agreement signed 26 May 2025 · AFD to EVN National Power Transmission Corporation (EVN NPT)

    A step towards the public finance commitments of the Just Energy Transition Partnership, according to the UK and the EU

    An Agence Française de Développement credit facility to EVN NPT to build 500 kV transmission lines and substations across Binh Duong and Dong Nai provinces. It serves the energy standard.

    AFDEVN NPT

    Source
  • BilateralDeclaredJust Energy Transition Partnership$15.5B

    Political declaration 14 December 2022 · At least $15.5 billion over 3 to 5 years · $7.75 billion public finance from the International Partners Group and at least $7.75 billion private finance through GFANZ

    An initial amount to be mobilised; a political commitment, not a binding agreement

    A partnership between Vietnam and the International Partners Group to move towards at least 47% of electricity generation from renewables by 2030, and towards a peak of 30.2 GW of coal power, down from 37 GW planned. It serves the energy standard.

    International Partners GroupGFANZ

    Source
  • PrivateSignedHDBank loan for micro, small and medium-sized enterprises$100M

    Signed 7 July 2026 · ADB mandated lead arranger and co-coordinator with Standard Chartered Bank (Singapore) · 29 commercial banks mobilised an additional $621 million

    At least 40% of ADB’s financing for women-owned MSMEs

    An ADB loan to Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank (HDBank) for medium- and long-term lending to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises under its sustainable finance framework. It serves the livelihood standard.

    Asian Development BankHDBankStandard Chartered Bank

    Source
  • PrivateInvestedIFC senior loans to VPBank for small and medium enterprises$150M

    Approved 27 March 2026 · Signed 20 May 2026 · Invested 29 June 2026 · 5-year senior loan of up to $100 million and 7-year senior loan of up to $50 million

    Part of a funding package of up to $830 million

    IFC lending to Vietnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VPBank) to grow its lending to small and medium enterprises, with a focus on women-led and women-owned SMEs and SMEs in agriculture. It serves the livelihood and food standards.

    IFCVPBank

    Source
  • PrivateSignedBIDV sustainable agriculture and women-owned SME financing$250M

    Signed 19 December 2025 · ADB $100 million, CANPA $20 million, JICA $50 million and three commercial banks $80 million · ADB mandated lead arranger and bookrunner

    ADB’s own loan of $100 million from ordinary capital resources

    A syndicated package arranged by ADB for BIDV to lend to agribusinesses for sustainable production, climate adaptation and resource efficiency, and to women-owned small and medium-sized enterprises. It serves the food and livelihood standards.

    Asian Development BankCanadian Climate and Nature Fund for the Private Sector in AsiaJICACathay United BankCTBC BankTaipei Fubon Commercial BankBIDV

    Source
  • PrivateInvestedIFC subscription to a VPBank sustainability bond$200M

    Approved 8 April 2025 · Signed 8 August 2025 · Invested 15 September 2025 · Five-year bond, up to $200 million

    Proceeds for eligible climate and social projects

    IFC subscribed to a five-year VPBank sustainability bond whose proceeds expand the bank’s sustainable finance portfolio, for eligible climate and social projects under its Sustainable Finance Framework. It serves the energy and livelihood standards.

    IFCVPBank

    Source
  • PrivateSignedBau Bang water treatment plant expansion, Thu Dau Mot Water$6M

    Loan agreement signed 4 August 2025 · JICA co-financing of an equivalent amount

    Capacity raised from 30,000 to 80,000 cubic metres a day

    An ADB loan to Thu Dau Mot Water Joint Stock Company to expand the Bau Bang water treatment plant, for a reliable supply of clean water to residents and to commercial and industrial users. It serves the water standard.

    Asian Development BankJICAThu Dau Mot Water

    Source
  • PrivateInvestedIFC senior loan to HD Saison Finance for green and productive micro loans$50M

    Approved 2 April 2025 · Signed 18 June 2025 · Invested 21 July 2025 · 3-year senior loan of up to $50 million

    At least half for electric two-wheelers and energy-efficient goods

    IFC lending to HD Saison Finance for micro loans to low-income people across Vietnam: at least half for electric two-wheelers and energy-efficient consumer durables, the rest for two-wheelers used for work or business. It serves the livelihood and energy standards.

    IFCHD Saison Finance

    Source
  • PrivateApprovedAIIB on-lending facility to VPBank for sustainable infrastructure$150M

    Approved 22 August 2024 for $150 million · $100 million facility signed, announced 16 July 2025 · Commitment now $150 million, according to AIIB · Nonsovereign

    The second AIIB facility with VPBank; a significant portion earmarked for climate finance

    An Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank on-lending facility to VPBank to promote sustainable infrastructure and support climate mitigation in Vietnam. It serves the energy standard.

    Asian Infrastructure Investment BankVPBank

    Source
  • PrivateSignedVinschool Sustainable Education Project$150M

    Signed 18 March 2025 · Syndicated sustainability-linked loan · ADB $40 million, LEAP 2 $35 million, ILX $40 million, Emerging Africa & Asia Infrastructure Fund $35 million

    Educational facilities for 20,400 students in urban areas of Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh City and Hung Yen

    The first sustainability-linked loan in Vietnam’s education sector, according to ADB, to expand the Vinschool system, which serves more than 48,000 students across 54 campuses. It serves the education standard.

    Asian Development BankLEAP 2ILXEmerging Africa & Asia Infrastructure FundVinschool

    Source

Already working in Vietnam.

Independent firms and social enterprises already at work in Vietnam, highlighted by Perfect Nations. None is a partner of Perfect Nations.

Suggest an enterprise
  • Food

    TTC AgriS

    Thanh Thanh Cong – Bien Hoa Joint Stock Company is a major local agricultural enterprise and a comprehensive agriculture solutions provider, according to IFC. In June 2023 IFC and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation announced that they would help arrange a $40 million commodity-backed warehouse finance facility for it, under IFC’s Global Warehouse Finance Program.

    IFC, 2023
  • Water

    Thu Dau Mot Water

    Thu Dau Mot Water Joint Stock Company signed a $6 million ADB loan in August 2025, with JICA co-financing an equivalent amount, to expand the Bau Bang water treatment plant. The expansion raises the plant’s capacity from 30,000 to 80,000 cubic metres a day.

    ADB, 2025
  • Shelter

    SeABank

    Southeast Asia Commercial Joint Stock Bank received a $100 million IFC investment in February 2023 to widen access to housing loans for lower- and middle-income families. SeABank expected to at least double the number of its lower- and mid-end housing loans by 2026.

    IFC, 2023
  • Energy

    Viet Nam Electricity (EVN)

    Signed a €65 million loan agreement with KfW in Frankfurt on 24 June 2025, a direct loan without a Government guarantee and the first such KfW project for EVN. It finances the Tri An Hydropower Plant Expansion, with a design capacity of 200 MW, built alongside the existing plant.

    EVN, 2025
  • Education

    Vinschool

    Serves more than 48,000 students across 54 campuses. In March 2025 it signed a $150 million syndicated sustainability-linked loan with ADB, the first in Vietnam’s education sector according to ADB, to provide educational facilities for 20,400 students in urban areas of Ha Noi, Ho Chi Minh City and Hung Yen.

    ADB, 2025
  • Health

    FV Hospital

    Began operations in District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, on 11 March 2003, and has cared for more than 6 million patients since. It offers more than 45 medical and surgical specialities and has been awarded JCI international accreditation four times in a row, from 2016 to 2025.

    FV Hospital
  • Livelihood

    HDBank

    Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank lends to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises under its sustainable finance framework. In July 2026 it signed a $100 million ADB loan, at least 40% of it for women-owned businesses, alongside $621 million from 29 commercial banks.

    ADB, 2026

03Solutions · The seven stars · Perfect Capita

Perfect Vietnam, star by star.

Perfect Capita is the yearly cost, per person, of lifting everyone above the Living Line in all seven basic living standards, set with Vietnam in its own prices.

How Perfect Capita works
Vietnam: the seven stars of the logo, one for each basic standard of living, rising from the cup; Food is the larger centre star. Each star carries the figure for Vietnam.WATER58.6%SHELTER45.4%ENERGY91FOOD90.6%EDUCATION81.9HEALTH71LIVELIHOOD78.5%
45.4%
Shelter · furthest from reachSafely managed sanitationWHO/UNICEF, 2024

Tap a star for its figure and source.

The price of Perfect Vietnam

To be set with Vietnam, from its own figures and in its own prices: Perfect Capita times the people of Vietnam, each year.

Read more

Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with Vietnam. Figures marked dated rest on surveys more than five years old; lenient measures are marked as such. The strict measures

Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water: safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking. Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower-secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s income group. Each figure links to its source.

Solutions for Perfect Vietnam

  • Solution No. 36

    The Sanitation Exchange

    Citizens and investors own the sewers and treatment plants its cities need, on its own stock market.

    • 01The challengeAbout 55 million Vietnamese, 55 in every hundred, have no safely managed toilet at home.
    • 02What Perfect Nations advisesVietnam should list a sanitation infrastructure fund on its newly upgraded stock market, so domestic and foreign investors can own the sewers and treatment plants its cities need, with returns tied to homes connected. With super intelligence, every city’s network can be planned and its performance reported to shareholders in real time.

    ~55mVietnamese without a safely managed toilet at home

    FromPreeti SinhaPresident and CEO, Perfect NationsRead the SolutionDiscuss this Solution
Vietnam in Bloom, nation portrait of Vietnam
Vietnam in BloomNation Portrait · Art of Nations
Perfect Nations® · Letters to the NationsVietnam

Dear Vietnam,

A golden star on a field of red. In a single generation you lifted most of your people out of poverty, and in September 2026 the world’s index investors began to buy your companies as an emerging market.

“The world now buys your companies as an emerging market. Now let every Vietnamese home have a safe toilet of its own.”

Yours in design,Preeti SinhaPresident and CEO, Perfect NationsRead the full letter

Work with us · The ReDesign Studio

The Perfect Vietnam ReDesign Studio

One mission, three depths: the same four moves for Vietnam, taken as far toward market as you choose.

Read more

For the Government of Vietnam, its development partners and investors. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before any work begins.

  1. 01Identify the assets
  2. 02Estimate Perfect Capita
  3. 03Co-design the capital architecture
  4. 04Launch the instruments
  1. Mandate 013 hours

    The Nation Briefing

    A private session for the people who decide.

    You leave withThe gap, named and sized

    Read more
    1. 01The five sovereign assets on this page, walked through.
    2. 02Coverage of 45.4 and the Gap, explained.
    3. 03The instruments that could close the Gap, shortlisted.
    4. 04The path to market, outlined.
    Request a Nation Briefing
  2. Mandate 023 days

    The Blueprint Lab

    Your team and ours, working the blueprint together.

    You leave withThe structure, drawn

    Read more
    1. 01The ledger tested against your ministries’ own data.
    2. 02Each of the seven standards costed in Vietnamese prices.
    3. 03One financing structure, drawn with your team.
    4. 04A term sheet and the partners to approach.
    Plan a Blueprint Lab
  3. Mandate 03End to end

    The Sovereign Mandate

    Led personally by the President and CEO.

    You leave withA structure ready for market

    Read more
    1. 01A full sovereign asset ledger, valued and verified.
    2. 02Perfect Capita set and agreed with government, with a monitoring plan.
    3. 03The full structure: legal form, credit enhancement, guarantees and pricing.
    4. 04Taken to investors and development partners, through to close.
    Discuss a Sovereign Mandate

Co-design it with us

Where Vietnamese and Co-designers design the nation they want to live in.

  • Writings

    Write Perfect Vietnam into being.

    Up to 1,500 words on your vision of Perfect Vietnam, published with your name.

    Submit your writing
  • Voices of Perfect Nations Launching soon

    The local leaders already building Perfect Vietnam.

    Great local leaders: honest, dedicated and committed to basic standards of living for all. Every guest answers one question: “What does Vietnam already own, and how could it pay for a decent life for every citizen?”

  • Co-designers

    Join the community.

    Everyone who shares a vision, a voice or an enterprise here becomes a Co-designer of Perfect Vietnam.

    Become a Co-designer

The Vietnam ReDesign Studio is open

Design Perfect Vietnam with us.

Share your vision, suggest a guest, or write to us: every message receives a personal reply.

Sources
  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators: population 2025, urban share, agricultural and forest land, renewable fresh water per person and renewable energy share, read 30 October 2026.
  2. Strict Perfect Capita inputs: FAO food insecurity, WHO/UNICEF water and sanitation, World Bank clean cooking, learning poverty and poverty lines, UNESCO completion and the WHO service coverage index (2023, via Our World in Data).
  3. International Monetary Fund and World Bank press releases for each line of Capital already committed, as linked.
Vietnam in Bloom, flag edition: the nation portrait of Vietnam painted with its flag
Vietnam in BloomNation Portrait, flag edition · Art of Nations
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