National Blueprint · One of 195

Somalia

A nation of 19.7 million that cut its external debt from $5.3 billion to $0.6 billion in five years, and where more than half of citizens are undernourished.

Perfect Nations values what Somalia owns and raises capital against it, through innovative financing for development (FfD) and super intelligence (SI).

Somalia at a glance

  • 19.7mPeopleWorld Bank, 2025
  • Furthest from reach · Energy97.7%of the electricity a person needs is missingEmber, 2024
  • 18Instruments and investments on recordCapital already committed

What we do for Somalia

Assets. Capital. Solutions.

Perfect Nations is a new-age sovereign advisory firm, and its clients are nations.

  1. 01AssetsThe cupFive sovereign assets, valued, from The Clean Ledger to The People.
  2. 02CapitalThe laurels18 instruments and investments on record, every one sourced.
  3. 03SolutionsThe seven starsSeven basic standards of living, star by star. Energy is furthest from reach today.

The whole logo: a Perfect Nation, where every citizen has all seven basic standards of living, led by good governance.

01Assets · The cup · Sovereign Assets

Five assets no balance sheet counts.

Each is owned today, earns today, and can carry Somalia toward seven basic standards of living for every citizen.

  • <6%External debt to GDP, end-2023, from 64%

    The Clean Ledger

    Debt relief completed in December 2023 opens the door to new concessional finance.

  • 11.2%Natural resource rents, share of GDP, 2021

    The Coast

    The longest coastline in mainland Africa, and its fisheries.

  • 70.3%Of land in agriculture, 2024

    The Herds

    Rangeland for camels, goats and sheep, the backbone of rural income.

  • 11.2%Renewable share of electricity output, 2021

    The Sun

    Strong sun and wind, and a grid still run mostly on diesel.

  • 19.7mCitizens, 2025

    The People

    More than half live in towns and cities.

02Capital · The laurels · Capital Architecture

18 instruments. Debt relief completed, then budget support, safety nets, power, water and care.

Bonds, guarantees, swaps and loans that raise capital against what Somalia owns, every line sourced.

Capital Architecture

The record in figures

  • $5.3B to $0.6BDebt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative: external public debt, end-2018 to end-2023IMF
  • $140MIMF Extended Credit Facility after the augmentation of December 2025, with about US$100 million disbursedIMF, 2025
  • $852MHumanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026, for 2.4 million peopleUnited Nations, 2026
  • $112MBOOST-You: cash transfers and youth employment for about 738,000 peopleWorld Bank, 2025
  • $150MSomali Electricity Sector Recovery Project, for about 7 million peopleWorld Bank, 2021

Capital already committed

  • HumanitarianAppealHumanitarian Needs and Response Plan 2026$852M

    Launched 26 January 2026 · 2.4 million people targeted, 1.6 million prioritised in 21 high-risk districts

    4.8 million people in need

    The appeal of the United Nations and humanitarian partners for lifesaving aid, essential services and protection in 2026. With limited resources, partners will put 1.6 million people in the most severe conditions first.

    United Nations and humanitarian partners

    Source
  • MultilateralActiveExtended Credit Facility$140M

    Approved 19 December 2023 · fourth review completed and augmentation approved 8 December 2025 · total access SDR 105 million

    About US$100 million disbursed after the fourth review

    IMF budget support for the reforms that followed debt relief. The December 2025 augmentation added SDR 30 million (about US$40 million), and the fourth review released SDR 22.5 million (about US$30 million).

    International Monetary Fund

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedBuilding Opportunities and Outcomes in Social Protection and Youth Employment (BOOST-You)$112M

    Approved, announced 28 October 2025 · $100 million IDA, $10 million Somalia Multi-Partner Fund, $2 million Global Shield Financing Facility

    About 123,000 households, or 738,000 people

    Regular and emergency cash transfers, cash transfers linked to health and education, and support for 28,000 jobs for young people by 2029, including 16,800 for women. It builds on the Baxnaano safety net and funds a national socio-economic survey.

    World Bank (IDA)Somalia Multi-Partner FundGlobal Shield Financing Facility

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedEconomic Resilience Development Policy Financing, second operation$125M

    Approved, announced 7 August 2025 · IDA grant · the last of a series of two

    Revenue, spending, renewable power, microfinance and fisheries

    Budget support for reforms to raise domestic revenue, account for public spending, expand renewable power towards 50 MW of capacity by December 2026, develop microfinance and drought insurance, and grow seafood exports.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedFirst Somalia Economic Resilience Development Policy Financing$125M

    Approved, announced 30 July 2024 · IDA grant · the first of a series of two

    Revenue, debt management and greener power

    Budget support for stronger revenue collection, debt management and spending accountability, microfinance for lower-income groups including pastoralists, and greener, more affordable electricity.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralCompletedDebt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative$5.3B to $0.6B

    Completion point approved 13 December 2023 by the IMF and IDA Boards

    External public debt, end-2018 to end-2023

    External public debt fell from US$5.3 billion, 64% of GDP, at end-2018 to US$0.6 billion, less than 6% of GDP, at end-2023. Debt relief reopened the door to concessional finance for the seven standards.

    International Monetary FundWorld Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedShock Responsive Safety Net for Human Capital Project, third additional financing$100M

    Approved, announced 15 December 2023 · IDA

    Cash transfers for food security

    Emergency cash transfers for households hit by floods and drought, and cash transfers linked to nutrition, for more than 250,000 Somali households.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedAccelerating Sustainable and Clean Energy Access Transformation (ASCENT Somalia)$100M

    Regional programme launched 28 November 2023, with Somalia among the first four countries · total project cost $100 million

    Includes US$18.5 million from the Green Climate Fund

    Increases access to sustainable and clean energy through private sector participation. Energy, measured by clean cooking, is the standard that sets Somalia’s Coverage.

    World Bank (IDA)Green Climate Fund

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedDevelopment Policy Financing on the path to debt relief, second operation$75M

    Approved, announced 31 July 2023 · grant · the second of a series of two

    Laws for fisheries, electricity, investment and data

    Budget support for new laws on fisheries, electricity, investor protection, digital identification and data protection, for harmonised customs and a stronger external audit.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedBarwaaqo: Somalia Water for Rural Resilience Project$70M

    Approved 15 December 2022 · IDA grant

    Water for about 500,000 rural people

    Brings water to about 500,000 people in the drylands, roughly 15% of the rural population, who rely on unimproved or surface water. It builds on the Biyoole project, in Somaliland and five federal member states.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedSomali Electricity Sector Recovery Project$150M

    Approved, announced 9 December 2021 · IDA

    About 7 million people in 1.1 million households

    Rebuilds the electricity sector to reach about 7 million people, 3.5 million of them women, and to power 205 health facilities and 380 schools at lower cost.

    World Bank (IDA)

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedImproving Healthcare Services in Somalia (Damal Caafimaad)$100M

    Announced 22 July 2021 · $75 million IDA grant and $25 million GFF grant

    Essential health services for about one in ten Somalis

    Expands essential health and nutrition services in Nugaal, Bakool, Bay, Hiraan and Middle Shebelle, including for displaced and nomadic people. Health coverage stands at 30 on the WHO index.

    World Bank (IDA)Global Financing Facility

    Source
  • MultilateralApprovedSomalia Urban Resilience Project II$112M

    Approved 9 December 2019 · grant

    IDA $50 million and Somalia Multi-Partner Fund $62 million

    Strengthens local government capacity and builds urban infrastructure in Somali cities.

    World Bank (IDA)Somalia Multi-Partner Fund

    Source
  • RegionalApprovedUrban Water Supply and Sanitation Project in Dollow, Qardho and South Galkayo$24.45M

    Approved 28 January 2026 · African Development Fund grant

    More than half a million people

    Safe water and sanitation for three fast-growing towns that have taken in many displaced people.

    African Development Fund

    Source
  • RegionalApprovedRehabilitation and Expansion of Bosaso Power Grid$23.36M

    Release of 16 December 2025 · grants: $9.618 million African Development Fund, $13.74 million Transition Support Facility

    New solar generation and battery storage

    Rebuilds and extends the Bosaso grid with solar power and battery storage, and gives solar home systems to families without electricity, including displaced people. It also trains energy sector institutions.

    African Development FundTransition Support Facility

    Source
  • RegionalApprovedActivating Climate-Resilient Agricultural Livelihoods in Somalia$9.63M

    Approved 2 December 2025 · African Development Fund grant

    Hirshabelle and Puntland

    Climate-resilient farming and food security for 180,000 people directly and 300,000 more indirectly, including women, young people and pastoral households.

    African Development Fund

    Source
  • RegionalApprovedStrengthening Urban Resilience of Displaced and Host Communities in Doolow$19.7M

    Release of 3 December 2025 · African Development Fund grant through the Transition Support Facility

    1,750 climate-resilient homes

    Supports the local integration of more than 128,000 displaced people in Doolow, with secure land tenure for 10,500 and 1,750 climate-resilient homes. It also backs more than 150 village savings and loans associations.

    African Development Fund

    Source
  • PrivateSignedIFC and KIMS Microfinance$1M

    Approved 13 May 2026 · signed 2 July 2026 · three-year Sharia-compliant senior loan

    Up to US$1 million, pending disbursement

    A loan that KIMS Microfinance will on-lend to micro and very small enterprises in Somalia. It is backed by a pooled first-loss guarantee from IDA’s Private Sector Window.

    IFCKIMS Microfinance

    Source

Already working in Somalia.

Independent firms and social enterprises already at work in Somalia, highlighted by Perfect Nations. None is a partner of Perfect Nations.

Suggest an enterprise
  • Energy

    BECO

    Supplies electricity in Mogadishu and nearby towns, and is one of Somalia’s largest investors in solar power. Its tariff fell from $1.00 a kilowatt-hour in 2014 to $0.41 in 2023.

    The Star, 2025
  • Livelihood

    KIMS Microfinance

    A Somali microfinance institution that lends to micro and very small enterprises. IFC has advised it since 2018 and signed a Sharia-compliant loan of up to US$1 million with it in July 2026.

    IFC, 2026

03Solutions · The seven stars · Perfect Capita

Perfect Somalia, star by star.

Perfect Capita is the yearly cost, per person, of lifting everyone above the Living Line in all seven basic living standards, set with Somalia in its own prices.

How Perfect Capita works
Somalia: the seven stars of the logo, one for each basic standard of living, rising from the cup; Food is the larger centre star. Each star carries the figure for Somalia.WATER75.3%SHELTER16.4%ENERGY2.3FOOD43.5%EDUCATION–HEALTH30LIVELIHOOD–
2.3
Energy · furthest from reachAbout 23 kWh of electricity a person a year, against the Living Line of 1,000; 5% cook with clean fuels (2024)Ember, 2024

Tap a star for its figure and source.

The price of Perfect Somalia

To be set with Somalia, from its own figures and in its own prices: Perfect Capita times the people of Somalia, each year.

Read more
  • Food43.5%Lenient measure: 56.5% are undernourished; food insecurity experience is not publishedFAO, 2024
  • Water75.3%Basic water; safely managed water is not measuredWHO/UNICEF, 2024
  • Shelter16.4%Safely managed sanitationWHO/UNICEF, 2024
  • Energy2.3About 23 kWh of electricity a person a year, against the Living Line of 1,000; 5% cook with clean fuels (2024)Ember, 2024
  • EducationNot measuredNeither reading nor completion is publishedUNESCO
  • Health30WHO service coverage indexWHO, 2023
  • LivelihoodNot measuredNo poverty survey has been publishedWorld Bank

Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with Somalia. Figures marked dated rest on surveys more than five years old; lenient measures are marked as such. The strict measures

Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water: safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking. Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower-secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s income group. Each figure links to its source.

Solutions for Perfect Somalia

  • Solution No. 29

    The Clean Ledger Kitchen

    Debt relief opens room to finance solar and clean cooking, delivered through the phone.

    • 01The challengeAlmost every Somali, about 19 million people, cooks without clean fuel or technology.
    • 02What Perfect Nations advisesSomalia should use the borrowing room its debt relief has created for a solar power and clean cooking programme, financed by concessional loans and results-based grants for each verified household and delivered through mobile money. With super intelligence, every settlement can be mapped and every household reached through its phone, so support flows even where roads and offices do not.

    ~19mSomalis who cook without clean fuel

    FromPreeti SinhaPresident and CEO, Perfect NationsRead the SolutionDiscuss this Solution
Somalia in Bloom, nation portrait of Somalia
Somalia in BloomNation Portrait · Art of Nations
Perfect Nations® · Letters to the NationsSomalia

Dear Somalia,

You have done what many said could not be done: you cleared your debts. … The ledger is clean. The table is not yet full.

“You cleared a debt the world thought permanent. Now clear the seven basic living standards, one at a time.”

Yours in design,Preeti SinhaPresident and CEO, Perfect NationsRead the full letter

Work with us · The ReDesign Studio

The Perfect Somalia ReDesign Studio

One mission, three depths: the same four moves for Somalia, taken as far toward market as you choose.

Read more

For the Government of Somalia, its development partners and investors. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before any work begins.

  1. 01Identify the assets
  2. 02Estimate Perfect Capita
  3. 03Co-design the capital architecture
  4. 04Launch the instruments
  1. Mandate 013 hours

    The Nation Briefing

    A private session for the people who decide.

    You leave withThe gap, named and sized

    Read more
    1. 01The five sovereign assets on this page, walked through.
    2. 02Coverage of 5 and the Gap, explained.
    3. 03The instruments that could close the Gap, shortlisted.
    4. 04The path to market, outlined.
    Request a Nation Briefing
  2. Mandate 023 days

    The Blueprint Lab

    Your team and ours, working the blueprint together.

    You leave withThe structure, drawn

    Read more
    1. 01The ledger tested against your ministries’ own data.
    2. 02Each of the seven standards costed in Somali prices.
    3. 03One financing structure, drawn with your team.
    4. 04A term sheet and the partners to approach.
    Plan a Blueprint Lab
  3. Mandate 03End to end

    The Sovereign Mandate

    Led personally by the President and CEO.

    You leave withA structure ready for market

    Read more
    1. 01A full sovereign asset ledger, valued and verified.
    2. 02Perfect Capita set and agreed with government, with a monitoring plan.
    3. 03The full structure: legal form, credit enhancement, guarantees and pricing.
    4. 04Taken to investors and development partners, through to close.
    Discuss a Sovereign Mandate

Co-design it with us

Where Somalis and Co-designers design the nation they want to live in.

  • Writings

    Write Perfect Somalia into being.

    Up to 1,500 words on your vision of Perfect Somalia, published with your name.

    Submit your writing
  • Voices of Perfect Nations Launching soon

    The local leaders already building Perfect Somalia.

    Great local leaders: honest, dedicated and committed to basic standards of living for all. Every guest answers one question: “What does Somalia already own, and how could it pay for a decent life for every citizen?”

  • Co-designers

    Join the community.

    Everyone who shares a vision, a voice or an enterprise here becomes a Co-designer of Perfect Somalia.

    Become a Co-designer

The Somalia ReDesign Studio is open

Design Perfect Somalia with us.

Share your vision, suggest a guest, or write to us: every message receives a personal reply.

Sources
  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators, accessed 12 October 2026: population 2025, urban share 2025, land in agriculture and forest 2024, electricity access 2024, renewable fresh water per person 2022, natural resource rents, renewable share of electricity output 2021.
  2. WHO UHC service coverage index, 2023 (WHO Global Health Observatory). WHO/UNICEF JMP basic drinking water (via World Bank). FAO prevalence of undernourishment (via World Bank). UN-Habitat urban slum share, 2022 (via World Bank). National poverty headcount, latest survey (via World Bank).
  3. International Monetary Fund, Key Questions on Somalia: completion point approved 13 December 2023; external public debt USD 5.3 billion (64% of GDP) at end-2018, USD 0.6 billion (less than 6%) at end-2023.
  4. World Bank project pages for each entry of Capital already committed, as linked. The World Bank projects database lists few approvals after 2024; newer operations may be missing.
  5. Electricity used per person: Ember, Yearly Electricity Data (2026 release), accessed 12 November 2026.
Somalia in Bloom, flag edition: the nation portrait of Somalia painted with its flag
Somalia in BloomNation Portrait, flag edition · Art of Nations
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