- FoodNot measuredNo FAO measure of food insecurity is published for PanamaFAO
- Water95.3%Basic drinking water; safely managed water is not measured (lenient)WHO/UNICEF, 2024
- Shelter83.7%City dwellers outside slums; 16.3% live in slums; safely managed sanitation is not measuredUN-Habitat, 2022
- Energy94%94% cook with clean fuels and technology; 96% have electricityWorld Bank, 2024
- Education21.521.5% of children read a simple text by the end of primary school; 2019, datedWorld Bank, 2019
- Health82WHO service coverage indexWHO, 2023
- Livelihood78.3%Above the national poverty line; 21.7% live below itWorld Bank, 2023
Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with Panama. Figures marked dated rest on surveys more than five years old; lenient measures are marked as such. The strict measures
Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water: safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking; where electricity per person is not published, clean cooking. Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower-secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s income group (US$8.30 a day for high-income nations). Each figure links to its source.