# India

- Link: https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/
- Published: 2026-04-04T17:18:37-05:00
- Author: Preeti Sinha

National Blueprint · One of 195

# India

A nation of 1.46 billion that has brought electricity to almost every citizen and
installed 171 GW of solar, while more than half its children, at the last national
count, could not read a simple text by the age of ten.

Perfect Nations values what India owns and raises capital against it, through **
innovative financing for development (FfD)** and **super intelligence (SI)**.

India at a glance

 * **1.46bn**PeopleWorld Bank, 2025
 * _Furthest from reach · Education_**56%**of Indian children could not read a simple
   text by the end of primary school in 2017[World Bank, 2017](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM?locations=IN)
 * **31**Instruments and investments on record[Capital already committed](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-register)

[Work with us](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-studio)[Read the Letter to India](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-letter)

What we do for India

## Assets. Capital. Solutions.

Perfect Nations is a new-age sovereign advisory firm, and its clients are nations.

 1. [01AssetsThe cupFive sovereign assets, valued, from The Sun to The People.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-assets)
 2. [02CapitalThe laurels31 instruments and investments on record, every one sourced.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-capital)
 3. [03SolutionsThe seven starsSeven basic standards of living, star by star. Education is furthest from reach today.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-pc)

**The whole logo:** a Perfect Nation, where every citizen has all seven basic standards
of living, led by good governance.

[01](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-do)**Assets** · The cup · Sovereign
Assets

## Five assets no balance sheet counts.

Each is owned today, earns today, and can carry India toward seven basic standards
of living for every citizen.

 * **171 GW**Solar installed, 30 Sept 2026
 * 
   ### The Sun
   
 * Now the largest part of 299 GW of renewable capacity.
 * **99.9%**Of people with electricity, 2024
 * 
   ### The Grid
   
 * About 1,400 kWh a person a year, above the 1,000 kWh that Perfect Capita sets
   for every citizen.
 * **59.9%**Of land in agriculture, 2024
 * 
   ### The Land
   
 * Three-fifths of the land is farmed, and one person in eight is still undernourished.
 * **7.65%**30-year green bond yield, 1 Oct 2026
 * 
   ### The Green Bonds
   
 * First issued in 2023; five 30-year green auctions are scheduled from October 
   2026 to January 2027.
 * **1.46bn**Citizens, 2025
 * 
   ### The People
   
 * Nearly two in three still live outside the cities, where schools and clinics 
   are thinnest.

[Every figure, with its source](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-sources)
[The Sovereign Assets ledger](https://perfectnations.com/sovereign-assets/)

[02](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-do)**Capital** · The laurels·
Capital Architecture

## India funds itself at home, and now in green. Next, the classroom.

Bonds, guarantees, swaps and loans that raise capital against what India owns, every
line sourced.

[Capital Architecture](https://perfectnations.com/capital-architecture/)

The record in figures

 * **55.6%**Debt-to-GDP ratio, budget estimate 2026-27; 56.1% in the revised estimate
   for 2025-26[PIB, Union Budget 2026-27](https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2026/feb/doc202621776101.pdf)
 * **INR 17.2 lakh cr**Gross market borrowing planned for 2026-27[PIB, Union Budget 2026-27](https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2026/feb/doc202621776101.pdf)
 * **INR 15,000 cr**Sovereign green bonds scheduled, five 30-year auctions, October
   2026 to January 2027[RBI, 2026](https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63668)
 * **7.6539%**Cut-off yield on the 7.50% green bond due 2056, auctioned 1 October
   2026[RBI, 2026](https://www.rbi.org.in/SCRIPTs/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63708)
 * **$1.5B**World Bank low-carbon energy policy financing, June 2024[World Bank, 2024](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P181195)

Capital already committed

 * GovernmentCompleted7.50% GOI Sovereign Green Bond 2056INR 3,000 cr
 * Auctioned 1 October 2026 · 30-year · cut-off yield 7.6539%
 * Notified amount; cut-off price INR 98.20
 * The first of five 30-year green auctions in the second half of the fiscal year,
   for projects that cut emissions.
 * Reserve Bank of IndiaGovernment of India
 * [Source](https://www.rbi.org.in/SCRIPTs/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63708)
 * GovernmentScheduledSovereign Green Bonds, H2 2026-27 calendarINR 15,000 cr
 * Weeks of 28 Sep, 26 Oct, 23 Nov, 21 Dec 2026 and 18 Jan 2027
 * Five auctions of INR 3,000 crore, 30-year
 * Set in the issuance calendar for October 2026 to March 2027. The total is the
   sum of the five auctions; the release does not state it.
 * Reserve Bank of India
 * [Source](https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63668)
 * GovernmentCompletedSovereign Green Bonds, first issuanceINR 16,000 cr
 * Auctioned 25 January and 9 February 2023
 * Four tranches of INR 4,000 crore, five- and ten-year
 * India’s first sovereign green bonds, issued by the Reserve Bank for the Government,
   with 5% reserved for retail investors.
 * Reserve Bank of IndiaGovernment of India
 * [Source](https://www.rbi.org.in/scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=55004)
 * MultilateralApprovedSolar Rooftops for Households Program$890M
 * Approved 9 July 2026 · IBRD $820M · Clean Technology Fund $60M · Livable Planet
   Fund grant $10M
 * Supports PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana; $4.2 billion of private loans expected
 * World Bank finance for rooftop solar on 10 million rural and urban homes under
   PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, to cut household power bills and build local
   manufacturing. It is expected to mobilise $4.2 billion of private commercial 
   loans for installations. It serves the energy standard.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/07/09/world-bank-supports-india-s-solar-rooftop-program-to-boost-clean-energy-create-jobs-and-unlock-private-capital)
 * MultilateralApprovedBoosting Job Creation in the Private Sector Development Policy
   Financing$1.5B
 * Approved 18 June 2026 · IBRD · Project P517201
 * Budget support for private-sector jobs
 * World Bank budget support for reforms to the business environment, trade and 
   investment openness, and the mobilisation of private capital, with better finance
   for small firms and women-owned enterprises. It is aimed at jobs for the 11 million
   young people who enter the labour market each year, for livelihood.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/06/18/world-bank-group-provides-new-financing-in-support-of-india-s-reform-program-to-boost-growth-and-jobs)
 * MultilateralApprovedRajasthan Highway Modernization Project$225M
 * Approved 10 April 2026 · IBRD
 * About 800 km of state highways
 * Upgrades and maintains about 800 km of Rajasthan’s highways, strengthens road
   safety and traffic enforcement, and turns the state highway authority into a 
   service-oriented agency. It serves livelihood, by connecting people to markets
   and work.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/04/13/india-world-bank-approves-new-financing-to-stimulate-jobs-improve-connectivity-and-road-safety-in-rajasthan)
 * MultilateralApprovedResilient Action for Development and Disaster Recovery Himachal
   Pradesh Project$245M
 * Approved 10 February 2026
 * Recovery after extreme weather; 2.3 million people
 * Rebuilds after disasters in Himachal Pradesh: more than 250 bridges, roads and
   footbridges rehabilitated, stronger early warning systems, and support for community-
   owned businesses and jobs. It is to benefit 2.3 million people.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/02/11/india-world-bank-approves-support-to-help-himachal-pradesh-manage-extreme-weather-events-benefiting-2-3-million-people)
 * MultilateralApprovedPradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation 
   through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU)$830M
 * Approved 2 February 2026 · Co-prepared with the Asian Development Bank
 * More than one million better-skilled workers a year
 * Upgrades India’s Industrial Training Institutes so that training matches what
   employers need, in a hub-and-spoke model. It aims at more than one million better-
   skilled workers a year, with at least a quarter of ITI students women, and at
   least $680 million of private capital, for livelihood.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/02/02/world-bank-supports-india-s-ambitious-skills-program-to-better-prepare-youth-for-the-job-market)
 * MultilateralApprovedWest Bengal Health System Reform Program$286M
 * Announced January 2026 · IBRD · 16.5-year maturity, three-year grace period ·
   Project P506976
 * Care for more than 90 million people
 * Personal health care for people over 30 across West Bengal, with digital tracking
   of hypertension and diabetes, climate-resilient health facilities, and maternal
   and adolescent health in five districts. It serves more than 90 million people,
   for the health standard.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/01/14/india-new-world-bank-financing-approved-to-increase-access-to-better-quality-healthcare-for-more-than-90-million-people)
 * MultilateralApprovedAssam Disaster Resilient Hill Roads Development Project$350M
 * Approved 13 January 2026 · One of three Assam projects, $680M in all
 * Climate-resilient roads in the hills
 * Builds climate-resilient roads and transport hubs in Assam’s hill districts, 
   opening rural access to markets, jobs and services.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/01/13/india-world-bank-approves-three-projects-assam-state-to-increase-access-to-markets-jobs-and-services)
 * MultilateralApprovedAssam: School Education and Adolescent Wellbeing Project$
   250M
 * Approved 13 January 2026 · One of three Assam projects, $680M in all
 * Primary learning and climate-resilient schools
 * Improves learning in primary schools, gives adolescents life-skills training 
   and builds climate-resilient schools in Assam. Education is the standard that
   sets India’s Coverage.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/01/13/india-world-bank-approves-three-projects-assam-state-to-increase-access-to-markets-jobs-and-services)
 * MultilateralApprovedAssam Governance and Service Delivery Program$80M
 * Approved 13 January 2026 · One of three Assam projects, $680M in all
 * Public finance and state data systems
 * Strengthens public financial management, administrative services and the state’s
   data systems in Assam.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/01/13/india-world-bank-approves-three-projects-assam-state-to-increase-access-to-markets-jobs-and-services)
 * MultilateralActiveUttar Pradesh Agriculture Growth and Rural Enterprise Ecosystem
   Strengthening$325.1M
 * Approved 12 December 2024 · Investment project financing
 * Farm value chains for smallholders
 * Develops inclusive, resilient agricultural value chains and enterprises for smallholders
   in selected districts.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P178253)
 * MultilateralActiveMaharashtra Strengthening Institutional Capabilities in Districts
   $188.3M
 * Approved 3 December 2024 · Program-for-Results
 * District-led growth
 * Strengthens institutional capacity, services and data systems for district-led
   inclusive growth.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P181463)
 * MultilateralActiveEnhancing Landscape and Ecosystem Management (ELEMENT)$225.5M
 * Approved 25 November 2024 · Investment project financing
 * Tripura and Nagaland
 * Improves landscape management and the benefits for forest-dependent communities.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P179935)
 * MultilateralActiveKerala Climate Resilient Agri-Value Chain Modernization (KERA)
   $200M
 * Approved 31 October 2024 · Investment project financing
 * Smallholder agriculture
 * Promotes the resilient commercialisation of Kerala’s agriculture for smallholder
   farmers.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P178254)
 * MultilateralActiveSecond Low-Carbon Energy Programmatic Development Policy Financing
   $1.5B
 * Approved 28 June 2024 · Development policy lending
 * Budget support for low-carbon energy
 * To accelerate the development of low-carbon energy in India.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P181195)
 * MultilateralActiveSkills for Human Development in Maharashtra (DAKSH)$195M
 * Approved 22 May 2024 · Program-for-Results
 * Skills and productivity
 * Enhances labour market readiness and productivity through skills development.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P177965)
 * MultilateralActiveUttarakhand Disaster Preparedness and Resilience Project$135M
 * Approved 1 April 2024 · Investment project financing
 * Climate and disaster resilience
 * Improves the resilience of key public infrastructure and strengthens emergency
   response, including for fires.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P179749)
 * MultilateralActiveAssam Resilient Rural Bridges Program$452M
 * Approved 1 March 2024 · Program-for-Results
 * Rural connectivity
 * Builds green, inclusive and resilient rural connectivity in Assam and strengthens
   road and bridge management.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P178581)
 * MultilateralActiveTamil Nadu Climate Resilient Urban Development Program$300M
 * Approved 21 December 2023 · Program-for-Results
 * Urban services
 * Improves access to climate-resilient urban services and strengthens urban governance.
 * World Bank
 * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P179189)
 * RegionalApprovedPuducherry Integrated Urban Livability Improvement Project$139.55M
 * Approved 30 October 2026 · Loan
 * Water, sewers and drains for more than 320,000 people
 * Upgrades water supply, builds new sewer networks and rehabilitates drainage in
   Puducherry, for more than 320,000 people. It serves the water and shelter standards.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-139-55-million-loan-enhance-urban-services-puducherry-india)
 * RegionalApprovedUrban Transformation and Investment Program$1B
 * Approved 28 July 2026 · Loan, with $3M of technical assistance
 * Supports India’s Urban Challenge Fund
 * Supports the Urban Challenge Fund and reforms to city institutions and finances:
   resilient urban regeneration, transit-oriented development, municipal bonds and
   digital governance.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-1-billion-loan-support-sustainable-growth-and-resilience-india-cities)
 * RegionalApprovedAccelerating Affordable and Inclusive Rooftop Solar Systems Development
   Program, Subprogram 2$850M
 * Approved 28 July 2026 · Loan
 * At least 3.5 million household rooftop systems
 * Finances at least 3.5 million household rooftop solar installations under PM 
   Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, with digital application and monitoring systems
   and the participation of distribution companies. It serves the energy standard.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-850-million-loan-accelerate-affordable-rooftop-solar-adoption-households-india)
 * RegionalApprovedProgram for Growth, Resilience, Energy Security and Sustainability
   $1B
 * Approved 16 July 2026 · Sovereign
 * Trade, energy and food security measures
 * AIIB support for short-term policy measures on trade resilience, energy and LPG
   supply, food security, fertilizer support for farmers and rural employment.
 * AIIB
 * [Source](https://www.aiib.org/en/projects/details/2026/approved/india-program-for-growth-resilience-energy-security-and-sustainability.html)
 * RegionalApprovedChennai Climate-Resilient Water Security and Sewerage Project
   $230M
 * Approved 3 July 2026 · Loan
 * Water and sewerage for about 4.5 million people
 * Lays more than 170 km of water and sewer lines and upgrades seven water and 38
   sewer pumping stations in Greater Chennai, for about 4.5 million people. It serves
   the water and shelter standards.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-230-million-loan-modernize-water-supply-and-sanitation-chennai-india)
 * RegionalApprovedStrengthening Karnataka Public Schools Program$182.89M
 * Approved 1 July 2026 · Loan in yen
 * 500 public school clusters; more than one million students
 * Creates 500 integrated public school clusters, from pre-primary to secondary,
   with better teaching, curriculum, assessment and STEAM learning. It aims to reach
   more than one million students, for the education standard that sets India’s 
   Coverage.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-182-89-million-loan-strengthen-public-school-system-karnataka-india)
 * RegionalApprovedUpgrading Industrial Training Institutes (PM-SETU)$846M
 * Approved 28 November 2025 · Loan, co-financed with the World Bank
 * 650 ITIs in 12 states; at least 1.3 million young people
 * Modernises 650 Industrial Training Institutes in 12 states and turns five National
   Skill Training Institutes into advanced centres for trainers, to improve the 
   employability of at least 1.3 million young people, for livelihood.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-846-million-loan-boost-skills-and-employability-india)
 * RegionalApprovedAssam State Tertiary Health Care Augmentation Project$398.8M
 * Approved 26 November 2025 · Loan
 * Three medical college hospitals
 * Turns Gauhati Medical College and Hospital into a super-specialty facility, upgrades
   the Assam and Silchar medical college hospitals and improves medical education,
   for the health standard.
 * Asian Development Bank
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-398-million-loan-strengthen-healthcare-and-medical-education-assam-india)
 * PrivateApprovedLEAP 2 loan to AM Green Ammonia$100M
 * Approved 15 October 2026 · private sector · first ACCEL investment
 * Not sovereign borrowing; does not add to public debt
 * Finances one of the world’s largest green ammonia plants, about 1.1 million tons
   a year, from a fund financed by JICA and administered by ADB.
 * Asian Development BankJICA
 * [Source](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-japan-back-one-world-largest-green-ammonia-plants-first-accel-investment)
 * PrivateSignedEquity investment in Hygenco$105M
 * Definitive agreements signed 5 June 2026 · IFC about $25M · With Siemens Financial
   Services and Fullerton Carbon Action Fund
 * Green hydrogen and green ammonia plants
 * An equity round co-led by IFC for Hygenco, which develops, builds, owns and runs
   commercial green hydrogen and green ammonia plants in India and operates two 
   today.
 * IFCSiemens Financial ServicesFullerton Carbon Action Fund
 * [Source](https://www.ifc.org/en/pressroom/2026/hygenco-signs-definitive-agreements-for-us-105-million-equity-investment)

### The India Newswire

[The Solutions Wire](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#sn-wire)

![Ananya Rao, Nation Steward of India](https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/uploads/
2026/10/ananya-rao-nation-steward-of-india-150x150.png)

**Ananya Rao**Nation Steward of India · SI ResearcherLast updated 12 November 2026

 * 8 Nov 2026[**ADB releases Rs 205 crore to Mizoram to strengthen universal healthcare scheme**](https://nenews.in/mizoram/adb-releases-rs-205-crore-to-mizoram-to-strengthen-universal-healthcare-scheme/70354)
   Northeast News
 * 30 Oct 2026[**ADB Approves $139.55 Million Loan to Enhance Urban Services in Puducherry, India**](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-approves-139-55-million-loan-enhance-urban-services-puducherry-india)
   ADB
 * 15 Oct 2026[**ADB and Japan back one of the world’s largest green ammonia plants with USD 100m**](https://www.adb.org/news/adb-japan-back-one-world-largest-green-ammonia-plants-first-accel-investment)
   ADB
 * 1 Oct 2026[**30-year green bond sells at a cut-off yield of 7.6539 percent**](https://www.rbi.org.in/SCRIPTs/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63708)
   Reserve Bank of India
 * 25 Sep 2026[**Five 30-year green bond auctions of INR 3,000 crore each set for October to January**](https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=63668)
   Reserve Bank of India

## Already working in India.

Independent firms and social enterprises already at work in India, highlighted by
Perfect Nations. None is a partner of Perfect Nations.

[Suggest an enterprise](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/contact@perfectnations.com?subject=An%20enterprise%20already%20at%20work%20in%20India)

 * Food
 * 
   ### Akshaya Patra
   
 * School meals for 2.35 million children in more than 23,000 schools.
 * [Akshaya Patra, 2025](https://blog.akshayapatra.org/akshaya-patra-2025-recap-meals-milestones-and-million-smiles/)
 * Water
 * 
   ### Piramal Sarvajal
   
 * Solar-powered water ATMs and purification in villages and city settlements, serving
   about 657,000 people.
 * [YourStory, 2020](https://yourstory.com/socialstory/2020/04/piramal-sarvajal-potable-water-dispenser)
 * Shelter
 * 
   ### Mahila Housing Trust
   
 * Women in informal settlements win water, toilets, power and secure tenure: 1.8
   million people in 36 cities.
 * [Oxfam](https://policy-practice.oxfam.org/?p=12200)
 * Energy
 * 
   ### SELCO
   
 * Solar power, bundled with finance, for more than 110,000 homes and businesses
   since 1995.
 * [World Economic Forum](https://www.weforum.org/organizations/selco-solar-light-p)
 * Education
 * 
   ### Pratham
   
 * Teaching children at the level they can read, and the ASER survey that measures
   it in every rural district.
 * [Pratham](https://www.pratham.org/)
 * Health
 * 
   ### Aravind Eye Care
   
 * 78,581 eye surgeries in a single month, most of them for cataract.
 * [Aravind, 2025](https://aravind.org/?p=18948)
 * Livelihood
 * 
   ### SEWA
   
 * A union of self-employed women, founded in 1972 in Ahmedabad, with its own bank
   and cooperatives.
 * [SEWA](https://www.sewa.org/)

[03](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/#bp-do)**Solutions** · The seven
stars · Perfect Capita

## Perfect India, _star by star._

**Perfect Capita** is the yearly cost, per person, of lifting everyone above the
Living Line in all seven basic living standards, set with India in its own prices.

[How Perfect Capita works](https://perfectnations.com/perfect-capita/)

**44**

Education · furthest from reach44% of children read a simple text by the end of 
primary school; dated[World Bank, 2017](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM?locations=IN)

Tap a star for its figure and source.

The price of Perfect India

To be set with India, from its own figures and in its own prices: Perfect Capita
times the people of India, each year.

Read more

 * Food**88%**Lenient measure: 12% are undernourished; food insecurity experience
   is not published[FAO, 2023](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.DEFC.ZS?locations=IN)
 * Water**76%**Safely managed drinking water[WHO/UNICEF, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS?locations=IN)
 * Shelter**63%**Safely managed sanitation[WHO/UNICEF, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.STA.SMSS.ZS?locations=IN)
 * Energy**81**81% cook cleanly; about 1,400 kWh a person a year[World Bank and CEA, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS?locations=IN)
 * Education**44**44% of children read a simple text by the end of primary school;
   dated[World Bank, 2017](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.LPV.PRIM?locations=IN)
 * Health**69**WHO service coverage index[WHO, 2023](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/universal-health-coverage-index?country=~IND)
 * Livelihood**84%**Above US$4.20 a day; 16% live below it[World Bank, 2023](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.LMIC?locations=IN)

Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with India. The learning figure dates 
from 2017 and is marked as dated; India does not publish the stricter food-insecurity
survey, so food uses a lenient measure. [The strict measures](https://perfectnations.com/perfect-capita/#pq-measures)

Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water:
safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked
as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban
slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking.
Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower-
secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above
the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s
income group. Where a strict measure is not published, a lenient one is shown and
marked as such. Each figure links to its source.

### Solutions for Perfect India

[All Solutions](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#sn-solutions)

 * **Solution No. 42**9 Nov 2026
 * 
   ### 󠀁[Solar Schools, Reading Children](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#solution-42)󠁿
   
 * Solar on every government school, and the power savings finance children learning
   to read.
    - **01****The challenge**56% of Indian children could not read a simple text
      by the end of primary school in 2017.
    - **02****What Perfect Nations advises**India should put solar on the roof of
      every government school through its sovereign green bonds, and commit the 
      electricity savings to reading programmes rewarded on results, as the Educate
      Girls impact bond first did in Rajasthan. With super intelligence, every child
      can have a reading tutor in their own language on a shared device, and every
      school’s progress and power savings can be seen side by side.
 * **56%**of Indian children could not read a simple text, 2017
 * From**Preeti Sinha**President and CEO, Perfect Nations[Read the Solution](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#solution-42)
   [Discuss this Solution](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=solution-42&country=India)

![India in Bloom, nation portrait of India](https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/
uploads/2026/10/pn-portrait-india-768x768.png)

India in BloomNation Portrait · [Art of Nations](https://perfectnations.com/art-of-nations/)

Perfect Nations® · Letters to the NationsIndia

## Dear India,

You are 1.46 billion people, and in a single decade you did what no nation of your
size had done before: you brought electricity to almost every one of you.

Read more

… The wire reached the house. Reading has not yet reached every child inside it.

“You wired a nation of 1.46 billion. Reading is the next network to build.”

Yours in design,**Preeti Sinha**President and CEO, Perfect Nations[Read the full letter](https://perfectnations.com/dear-india/)

Work with us · The ReDesign Studio

## The Perfect India _ReDesign Studio_

One mission, three depths: the same four moves for India, taken as far toward market
as you choose.

Read more

For the Government of India, its development partners and investors. Scope and fees
are agreed in writing before any work begins.

 1. **01**Identify the assets
 2. **02**Estimate Perfect Capita
 3. **03**Co-design the capital architecture
 4. **04**Launch the instruments

 1.  Mandate 013 hours
 2.  
     ### The Nation Briefing
     
 3.  A private session for the people who decide.
 4.  You leave withThe gap, named and sized
 5.  Read more
 6.   a. **01**The five sovereign assets on this page, walked through.
      b. **02**Coverage of 44 and the Gap, explained.
      c. **03**The instruments that could close the Gap, shortlisted.
      d. **04**The path to market, outlined.
 7.  [Request a Nation Briefing](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=briefing&country=India)
 8.  Mandate 023 days
 9.  
     ### The Blueprint Lab
     
 10. Your team and ours, working the blueprint together.
 11. You leave withThe structure, drawn
 12. Read more
 13.  a. **01**The ledger tested against your ministries’ own data.
      b. **02**Each of the seven standards costed in Indian prices.
      c. **03**One financing structure, drawn with your team.
      d. **04**A term sheet and the partners to approach.
 14. [Plan a Blueprint Lab](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=lab&country=India)
 15. Mandate 03End to end
 16. 
     ### The Sovereign Mandate
     
 17. Led personally by the President and CEO.
 18. You leave withA structure ready for market
 19. Read more
 20.  a. **01**A full sovereign asset ledger, valued and verified.
      b. **02**Perfect Capita set and agreed with government, with a monitoring plan.
      c. **03**The full structure: legal form, credit enhancement, guarantees and pricing.
      d. **04**Taken to investors and development partners, through to close.
 21. [Discuss a Sovereign Mandate](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=commission&country=India)

### Co-design it with us

Where Indians and Co-designers design the nation they want to live in.

 * Writings
 * 
   #### Write Perfect India into being.
   
 * Up to 1,500 words on your vision of Perfect India, published with your name.
 * [Submit your writing](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/contact@perfectnations.com?subject=Writing%20for%20Perfect%20India&body=Your%20name%2C%20or%20a%20pen%20name%3A%0D%0AWhere%20you%20live%3A%0D%0ATitle%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AYour%20vision%20of%20Perfect%20India%2C%20and%20the%20economic%20solutions%20to%20achieve%20it%20%28up%20to%201%2C500%20words%29%3A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AI%20confirm%20that%20this%20is%20my%20own%20original%20writing%2C%20and%20I%20give%20Perfect%20Nations%20permission%20to%20publish%20it%20with%20credit%20to%20me.%0D%0A)
 * Voices of Perfect Nations Launching soon
 * 
   #### The local leaders already building Perfect India.
   
 * Great local leaders: honest, dedicated and committed to basic standards of living
   for all. Every guest answers one question: “What does India already own, and 
   how could it pay for a decent life for every citizen?”
 * [Nominate yourself](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=india&topic=nominate-self)
   [Suggest a guest](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=india&topic=guest)
 * Co-designers
 * 
   #### Join the community.
   
 * Everyone who shares a vision, a voice or an enterprise here becomes a **Co-designer
   of Perfect India**.
 * [Become a Co-designer](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/india/contact@perfectnations.com?subject=Becoming%20a%20Co-designer%20of%20Perfect%20India&body=Your%20name%3A%0D%0AWhere%20you%20live%3A%0D%0AHow%20you%20would%20like%20to%20contribute%20%28writing%2C%20a%20voice%20for%20the%20podcast%2C%20an%20enterprise%2C%20your%20expertise%29%3A%0D%0A)

The India ReDesign Studio is open

## Design Perfect India with us.

Share your vision, suggest a guest, or write to us: every message receives a personal
reply.

[Enter the ReDesign Studio](https://perfectnations.com/design-studio/)[Write to us](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=india)
[All 195 nations](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/)

Sources

 1. World Bank, World Development Indicators: population 2025 (1,463,865,525), land
    in agriculture 2024, urban share 2025, electricity access 2024.
 2. Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, physical progress to 30 September 2026: solar
    171,051.46 MW; renewables 299,246.53 MW.
 3. Reserve Bank of India press releases: 6 January 2023 (first sovereign green bonds);
    25 September 2026 (issuance calendar, October 2026 to March 2027); 1 October 2026(
    auction result, 7.50% GOI SGrB 2056).
 4. Union Budget 2026-27, as reported by Outlook Money (12 February 2026): central 
    government debt 55.6% of GDP (BE); fiscal deficit 4.3% of GDP; gross market borrowings
    INR 17.2 lakh crore.
 5. Asian Development Bank news release, 15 October 2026: LEAP 2 loan to AM Green Ammonia(
    India) Private Limited.
 6. World Bank project pages for each line of Capital already committed, as linked.
 7. Central Electricity Authority, General Review 2025, as reported by Powerline: per-
    person electricity consumption 1,400 kWh, 2023-24.
 8. Perfect Capita, strict measures: FAO prevalence of undernourishment, 12% (2023),
    shown as lenient because India does not publish food insecurity experience data;
    WHO/UNICEF JMP safely managed water and sanitation (2024); UN-Habitat urban slums,
    5.4% of city dwellers (2019); World Bank clean cooking 81% (2024); World Bank learning
    poverty 56.1% (2017); UNESCO lower-secondary completion 88% (2025); WHO UHC service
    coverage index (2023); World Bank poverty at USD 4.20 a day, 2021 PPP, 16.1% (2023).

![India in Bloom, flag edition: the nation portrait of India painted with its flag](
https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/pn-portrait-flag-india-768x768.
png)

India in BloomNation Portrait, flag edition · [Art of Nations](https://perfectnations.com/art-of-nations/)