# Angola - Link: https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/ - Published: 2026-05-22T19:49:35-05:00 - Author: Preeti Sinha National Blueprint · One of 195 # Angola A nation of 39 million that has cut its public debt from 69% to 50.5% of GDP in four years and won back the bond market, while three in four citizens cannot always count on enough good food. Perfect Nations values what Angola owns and raises capital against it, through ** innovative financing for development (FfD)** and **super intelligence (SI)**. Angola at a glance * **39.0m**PeopleWorld Bank, 2025 * _Furthest from reach · Food_**~29m**Angolans below the Living Line for food[FAO, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS?locations=AO) * **20**Instruments and investments on record[Capital already committed](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-register) [Work with us](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-studio)[Read the Letter to Angola](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-letter) What we do for Angola ## Assets. Capital. Solutions. Perfect Nations is a new-age sovereign advisory firm, and its clients are nations. 1. [01AssetsThe cupFive sovereign assets, valued, from The Oil to The People.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-assets) 2. [02CapitalThe laurels20 instruments and investments on record, every one sourced.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-capital) 3. [03SolutionsThe seven starsSeven basic standards of living, star by star. Food is furthest from reach today.](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-pc) **The whole logo:** a Perfect Nation, where every citizen has all seven basic standards of living, led by good governance. [01](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-do)**Assets** · The cup · Sovereign Assets ## Five assets no balance sheet counts. Each is owned today, earns today, and can carry Angola toward seven basic standards of living for every citizen. * **28.3%**Oil rents, share of GDP, 2021 * ### The Oil * The revenue that has written the budget for a generation, and now backs far less of the debt. * **1,300 km**Of rail from Lobito to Luau * ### The Corridor * Rebuilt with $553 million from the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation and $200 million from the Development Bank of Southern Africa, from the port to the eastern border. * **76%**Of electricity from renewables, 2022 * ### The Rivers * A clean grid, and 4,153 m³ of renewable fresh water per person. * **51.2%**Of land under forest, 2024 * ### The Forest * About 638,000 km² of forest and woodland. * **39.0m**Citizens, 2025 * ### The People * Seven in ten live in cities. [Every figure, with its source](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-sources) [The Sovereign Assets ledger](https://perfectnations.com/sovereign-assets/) [02](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-do)**Capital** · The laurels· Capital Architecture ## Angola has cut its debt and won the market back. Next, food on every table. Bonds, guarantees, swaps and loans that raise capital against what Angola owns, every line sourced. [Capital Architecture](https://perfectnations.com/capital-architecture/) The record in figures * **$2.5B**Eurobond, March 2026: 7-year at 9.25% and 11-year at 9.8%, with demand of about $5.2 billion[Reuters, 2026](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/angola-issues-2-5-billion-of-eurobonds-demand-about-5-2-billion) * **$1.5B**Eurobond, May 2026: 2031 at 8.25% and 2037 at 9.5%, with orders of about $4 billion[Reuters, 2026](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/angola-makes-second-eurobond-issuance-this-year-raising-1-5-billion) * **50.5%**Public debt, % of GDP, 2025, down from 69% in 2021[Public Debt Management Unit, 2026](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/012026/Economy/47533/China-ceased-to-be-Angola%27s-largest-creditor-in-2025.htm) * **$7.3B**Oil-collateralised debt owed to China, 2025, down from about $16.3 billion in 2020[Public Debt Management Unit, 2026](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/012026/Economy/47533/China-ceased-to-be-Angola%27s-largest-creditor-in-2025.htm) * **$553M**DFC loan for the Lobito Atlantic Railway, signed December 2025; with $200 million from DBSA, financial close July 2026[Ministry of Transport, 2026](https://allafrica.com/stories/202607090022.html) Capital already committed * GovernmentActiveEurobond, dual tranche$1.5B * Priced May 2026 · 2031 at 8.25% · 2037 at 9.5% * Orders of about $4 billion * The second return to the market in two months; the ministry said the sale reflected confidence in the nation’s macroeconomic path. * Ministry of Finance of Angola * [Source](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/angola-makes-second-eurobond-issuance-this-year-raising-1-5-billion) * GovernmentActiveEurobond, dual tranche$2.5B * Priced March 2026 · 7-year at 9.25% · 11-year at 9.8% * Demand of about $5.2 billion * Launched with buyback offers for the notes due 2028, so the new money also refinances the old. * Ministry of Finance of Angola * [Source](https://www.cnbcafrica.com/2026/angola-issues-2-5-billion-of-eurobonds-demand-about-5-2-billion) * MultilateralActiveDebt-for-education swap$400M * Guarantees approved 5 March 2026 · Financial close 27 July 2026 · Total cost about 3.80% · Three-year grace * $240 million IBRD guarantee and a MIGA second-loss guarantee * A $400 million commercial loan from BBVA, guaranteed by the World Bank and MIGA, prepays 13 costlier loans that carried 9% to 10% a year. The World Bank says most of the savings will build 30 more secondary schools, for over 32,000 students. * World Bank (IBRD)MIGABBVA * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/03/06/new-world-bank-group-financing-supports-angola-s-economic-reforms-to-promote-inclusive-growth-and-job-creation) * MultilateralApprovedCarrinho Group loanUp to $40M * Approved 17 June 2026 · Senior loan · Pending disbursement * Flour mill, warehouse, central kitchen and trucks * An IFC loan of up to $40 million toward the $52.1 million expansion of the Carrinho Group, an Angolan food producer with 19 factories at the mouth of the Lobito corridor: a larger wheat flour mill, a warehouse in Benguela, a central kitchen in Luanda and new trucks. It finances food made in Angola, the standard that sets the nation’s Coverage. * IFC * [Source](https://disclosures.ifc.org/project-detail/SII/45735/carrinho-loan) * MultilateralActiveDevelopment Policy Loan, 2026$750M * Approved 5 March 2026 · Development policy lending * Budget support for reforms; part of a package of about $1.1 billion * A $750 million development policy loan, approved with the guarantee for the debt- for-education swap, for reforms that promote inclusive growth and job creation. * World Bank * [Source](https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2026/03/06/new-world-bank-group-financing-supports-angola-s-economic-reforms-to-promote-inclusive-growth-and-job-creation) * MultilateralActiveSecond Green, Resilient, Inclusive Growth and Diversification Development Policy Loan$500M * Approved 30 September 2024 · Development policy lending * Budget support for reforms * Supports green, resilient and inclusive growth through economic reform, fiscal and financial stability, social protection and climate-resilient markets. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P179513) * MultilateralActiveEnhancing the Social Protection System for Human Capital and Resilience$400M * Approved 12 September 2024 · Investment project financing * Social protection * Expands human capital and household resilience while strengthening the social protection system. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P181495) * MultilateralActiveDigital Acceleration Project$300M * Approved 27 June 2024 · Investment project financing * Digital inclusion * Broadens digital inclusion and the adoption of digital tools to grow the digital economy. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P180693) * MultilateralActiveSecondary Cities Support Program$300M * Approved 20 June 2024 · Program-for-Results * Housing and urban services * Strengthens the national housing programme so that secondary cities can fund and improve infrastructure, housing and services. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P181160) * MultilateralActiveHuman Resources Capacity for Universal Health Coverage$200M * Approved 22 June 2023 · Investment project financing * The health workforce * Increases the capacity and availability of the health workforce. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P180631) * MultilateralActiveAccelerating Economic Diversification and Job Creation$300M * Approved 31 May 2023 · Investment project financing * Mainly along the Lobito corridor * Attracts private investment and climate-resilient growth for small firms in sectors other than oil. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P178035) * MultilateralActiveSmallholder Agricultural Transformation Project$300M * Approved 16 June 2022 · Investment project financing * Farm productivity * Raises farm productivity and climate resilience for smallholder farmers. It is aimed at the standard that holds the nation lowest: food. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P177305) * MultilateralActiveClimate Resilience and Water Security (RECLIMA)$450M * Approved 30 March 2022 · Investment project financing * Water supply and management * Improves water supply and water resource management for climate resilience in selected areas. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P177004) * MultilateralActiveGirls Empowerment and Learning for All$250M * Approved 29 April 2021 · Investment project financing * Learning, especially for girls * Empowers young Angolans, especially girls, and improves the quality of learning for all students. * World Bank * [Source](https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P168699) * RegionalActiveSonangol receivables purchase facility$1.75B * Closed 28 January 2026 · Syndicated * For Sonangol’s operating and capital spending * A syndicated facility arranged by Afreximbank for Sonangol, the national oil company, to fund its projected operating and capital expenditure through export- linked trade structures that reduce its exposure to swings in the oil price. * Afreximbank * [Source](https://allafrica.com/stories/202601290200.html) * RegionalApprovedEastern Region Agricultural Value Chain Development Project$211.4M * Approved November 2025 · 2026 to 2031 · Six eastern provinces * $190.4 million AfDB loan, with Rome Process and Mattei Plan funds and a grant * Improved seed, irrigation, 3,000 farmer training schools, six agribusiness centres and 400 km of feeder roads in six eastern provinces, with 7,500 direct jobs and 1.2 million people expected to benefit. It goes to food, the standard that sets Angola’s Coverage. * African Development Bank * [Source](https://allafrica.com/stories/202511130626.html) * RegionalApprovedEconomic Governance and Resilience Support Programme, Phase I $162.76M * Approved November 2024 · Two-year reform programme * Fiscal governance and private-sector participation * A loan for the first phase of a reform programme that strengthens fiscal governance and private-sector participation, with a focus on climate-resilient farming and on women, young people, persons with disabilities and low-income households. * African Development Bank * [Source](https://allafrica.com/stories/202411280661.html) * RegionalSignedCoastal Towns Inclusive Sanitation Project, Phase 1$124.4M * Approved June 2023 · Signed 3 October 2023 * $75 million AfDB and $49.4 million Africa Growing Together Fund * Climate-resilient sanitation and the treatment of wastewater and faecal sludge for Benguela, Baía Farta, Catumbela and Lobito, home to 1.4 million people, with better household waste collection and sanitation in schools and health facilities. * African Development BankAfrica Growing Together Fund * [Source](https://allafrica.com/stories/202310060440.html) * BilateralActiveLobito Atlantic Railway$553M * Announced 4 December 2024 · Signed December 2025 · Financial close July 2026 * Alongside $200 million from DBSA; rail line and mineral port * Finances the rehabilitation and operation of the mineral port in Lobito and about 1,300 km of rail from Lobito to Luau on the eastern border. * U.S. International Development Finance CorporationDevelopment Bank of Southern AfricaLobito Atlantic Railway * [Source](https://allafrica.com/stories/202607090022.html) * BilateralActiveWater treatment plants, southern Angola$150M * Announced 4 December 2024 · political risk insurance * Insurance cover for new plants * Political risk insurance for new water treatment plants serving underserved communities in southern Angola. * U.S. International Development Finance Corporation * [Source](https://www.dfc.gov/media/press-releases/dfc-announces-investments-supporting-development-along-lobito-corridor) ### The Angola Newswire [The Solutions Wire](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#sn-wire) ![Joana Kiala, Nation Steward of Angola](https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/uploads/ 2026/10/joana-kiala-nation-steward-of-angola-150x150.png) **Joana Kiala**Nation Steward of Angola · SI ResearcherLast updated 11 November 2026 * 5 Nov 2026[**Angola grid expansion powers 125000 Luanda homes with €201M**](https://furtherafrica.com/2026/11/05/angola-grid-expansion-powers-125000-luanda-homes-with-e201m/) FurtherAfrica * 30 Oct 2026[**Government proposes a budget “with financial prudence” for 2027**](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102026/Economy/50608/Government-proposes-a-budget-%E2%80%9Cwith-financial-prudence%E2%80%9D-for-2027.htm) Ver Angola * 26 Oct 2026[**The Public Debt Management Unit becomes an associate member of Bodiva**](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102026/Economy/50541/The-Public-Debt-Management-Unit-becomes-an-associate-member-of-Bodiva.htm) Ver Angola * 21 Oct 2026[**Angola is considering issuing debt in China and Islamic markets in 2027**](https://www.verangola.net/va/en/102026/Economy/50492/Angola-is-considering-issuing-debt-in-China-and-Islamic-markets-in-2027.htm) Ver Angola * 1 Oct 2026[**Angola Moody’s outlook turns positive on macro gains**](https://furtherafrica.com/2026/10/01/angola-moodys-outlook-turns-positive-on-macro-gains/) FurtherAfrica ## Already working in Angola. Independent firms and social enterprises already at work in Angola, highlighted by Perfect Nations. None is a partner of Perfect Nations. [Suggest an enterprise](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/contact@perfectnations.org?subject=An%20enterprise%20already%20at%20work%20in%20Angola) * Food * ### Carrinho Group * An Angolan family-owned food group with 19 factories at the mouth of the Lobito corridor, making flour, pasta, edible oil, packaged foods and animal feed. * [IFC, 2026](https://disclosures.ifc.org/project-detail/SII/45735/carrinho-loan) * Energy * ### MCA solar minigrids * At Cazombo, 25.4 MWp of solar with storage: the first of 46 minigrids meant to serve about a million people. * [Energy-Storage.News, 2025](https://www.energy-storage.news/angola-first-solar-plus-storage-minigrid-national-rollout/) * Education * ### 42 Luanda * A peer-to-peer coding campus, the first of its network in sub-Saharan Africa; nearly 25,000 applicants in its first three months. * [42 Network, 2024](https://www.42network.org/blog/42-luanda-bringing-a-tech-start-up-culture-locally/) * Health * ### Appy Saúde * Health information and services delivered through mobile apps. * [Tech In Africa](https://www.techinafrica.com/angolas-startups-are-winning-without-the-hype-heres-how/) * Livelihood * ### Jobartis * A job board founded in Luanda in 2013, now matching workers and employers in several African countries. * [Tech In Africa](https://www.techinafrica.com/angolas-startups-are-winning-without-the-hype-heres-how/) [03](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/#bp-do)**Solutions** · The seven stars · Perfect Capita ## Perfect Angola, _star by star._ **Perfect Capita** is the yearly cost, per person, of lifting everyone above the Living Line in all seven basic living standards, set with Angola in its own prices. [How Perfect Capita works](https://perfectnations.com/perfect-capita/) **25%** Food · furthest from reachNot food insecure; 75% are moderately or severely food insecure[FAO, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS?locations=AO) Tap a star for its figure and source. The price of Perfect Angola To be set with Angola, from its own figures and in its own prices: Perfect Capita times the people of Angola, each year. Read more * Food**25%**Not food insecure; 75% are moderately or severely food insecure[FAO, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SN.ITK.MSFI.ZS?locations=AO) * Water**68%**Basic water; safely managed water is not measured[WHO/UNICEF, 2024](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.BASW.ZS?locations=AO) * Shelter**55%**Outside urban slums; 63% of city dwellers live in slums; safe sanitation is not measured[UN-Habitat, 2022](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.SLUM.UR.ZS?locations=AO) * Energy**53**About 530 kWh a person a year, against 1,000; 56% cook cleanly[IRENA and World Bank, 2022](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.CFT.ACCS.ZS?locations=AO) * Education**42**42% complete lower secondary school; reading by age ten is not measured[UNESCO, 2023](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.SEC.CMPT.LO.ZS?locations=AO) * Health**44**WHO service coverage index[WHO, 2023](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/universal-health-coverage-index?country=~AGO) * Livelihood**46%**Above US$4.20 a day; 54% live below it; dated[World Bank, 2018](https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.LMIC?locations=AO) Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with Angola. The Gap applies FAO’s 2024 food insecurity figure to a population of about 39 million. [The strict measures](https://perfectnations.com/perfect-capita/#pq-measures) Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water: safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking. Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower- secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s income group. Each figure links to its source. ### Solutions for Perfect Angola [All Solutions](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#sn-solutions) * **Solution No. 01**9 Nov 2026 * ### 󠀁[The Lobito Food Corridor](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#solution-01)󠁿 * Oil revenue stands behind the loans that turn the Lobito railway into a corridor of farms, mills and markets. - **01****The challenge**About 29 million Angolans, three in four, are moderately or severely food insecure. - **02****What Perfect Nations advises**Angola should set aside a share of oil revenue as first-loss capital in a corridor fund that guarantees loans to farms, mills and food traders along the Lobito railway, so local banks lend to the growers the line now reaches. With super intelligence, every farm along the corridor can be mapped, its harvest forecast and its loan priced, so finance reaches the families who grow food and not only the largest estates. * **~29m**Angolans moderately or severely food insecure * From**Preeti Sinha**President and CEO, Perfect Nations[Read the Solution](https://perfectnations.com/state-of-nations/#solution-01) [Discuss this Solution](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=solution-1&country=Angola) ![Angola in Bloom, nation portrait of Angola](https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/ uploads/2026/10/pn-portrait-angola-768x768.png) Angola in BloomNation Portrait · [Art of Nations](https://perfectnations.com/art-of-nations/) Perfect Nations® · Letters to the NationsAngola ## Dear Angola, For a generation your budget has been written in barrels. Read more In four years you have cut your public debt from 69 percent of what you produce to 50.5 percent. … Oil paid for the state. It has not yet put enough food on every table. “Oil paid for the state. Your rivers, your railway and your land can feed every citizen.” Yours in design,**Preeti Sinha**President and CEO, Perfect Nations[Read the full letter](https://perfectnations.com/dear-angola/) Work with us · The ReDesign Studio ## The Perfect Angola _ReDesign Studio_ One mission, three depths: the same four moves for Angola, taken as far toward market as you choose. Read more For the Government of Angola, its development partners and investors. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before any work begins. 1. **01**Identify the assets 2. **02**Estimate Perfect Capita 3. **03**Co-design the capital architecture 4. **04**Launch the instruments 1. Mandate 013 hours 2. ### The Nation Briefing 3. A private session for the people who decide. 4. You leave withThe gap, named and sized 5. Read more 6. a. **01**The five sovereign assets on this page, walked through. b. **02**Coverage of 25 and the Gap, explained. c. **03**The instruments that could close the Gap, shortlisted. d. **04**The path to market, outlined. 7. [Request a Nation Briefing](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=briefing&country=Angola) 8. Mandate 023 days 9. ### The Blueprint Lab 10. Your team and ours, working the blueprint together. 11. You leave withThe structure, drawn 12. Read more 13. a. **01**The ledger tested against your ministries’ own data. b. **02**Each of the seven standards costed in Angolan prices. c. **03**One financing structure, drawn with your team. d. **04**A term sheet and the partners to approach. 14. [Plan a Blueprint Lab](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=lab&country=Angola) 15. Mandate 03End to end 16. ### The Sovereign Mandate 17. Led personally by the President and CEO. 18. You leave withA structure ready for market 19. Read more 20. a. **01**A full sovereign asset ledger, valued and verified. b. **02**Perfect Capita set and agreed with government, with a monitoring plan. c. **03**The full structure: legal form, credit enhancement, guarantees and pricing. d. **04**Taken to investors and development partners, through to close. 21. [Discuss a Sovereign Mandate](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?about=commission&country=Angola) ### Co-design it with us Where Angolans and Co-designers design the nation they want to live in. * Writings * #### Write Perfect Angola into being. * Up to 1,500 words on your vision of Perfect Angola, published with your name. * [Submit your writing](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/contact@perfectnations.org?subject=Writing%20for%20Perfect%20Angola&body=Your%20name%2C%20or%20a%20pen%20name%3A%0D%0AWhere%20you%20live%3A%0D%0ATitle%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AYour%20vision%20of%20Perfect%20Angola%2C%20and%20the%20economic%20solutions%20to%20achieve%20it%20%28up%20to%201%2C500%20words%29%3A%0D%0A%0D%0A%0D%0AI%20confirm%20that%20this%20is%20my%20own%20original%20writing%2C%20and%20I%20give%20Perfect%20Nations%20permission%20to%20publish%20it%20with%20credit%20to%20me.%0D%0A) * Voices of Perfect Nations Launching soon * #### The local leaders already building Perfect Angola. * Great local leaders: honest, dedicated and committed to basic standards of living for all. Every guest answers one question: “What does Angola already own, and how could it pay for a decent life for every citizen?” * [Nominate yourself](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=angola&topic=nominate-self) [Suggest a guest](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=angola&topic=guest) * Co-designers * #### Join the community. * Everyone who shares a vision, a voice or an enterprise here becomes a **Co-designer of Perfect Angola**. * [Become a Co-designer](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/angola/contact@perfectnations.org?subject=Becoming%20a%20Co-designer%20of%20Perfect%20Angola&body=Your%20name%3A%0D%0AWhere%20you%20live%3A%0D%0AHow%20you%20would%20like%20to%20contribute%20%28writing%2C%20a%20voice%20for%20the%20podcast%2C%20an%20enterprise%2C%20your%20expertise%29%3A%0D%0A) The Angola ReDesign Studio is open ## Design Perfect Angola with us. Share your vision, suggest a guest, or write to us: every message receives a personal reply. [Enter the ReDesign Studio](https://perfectnations.com/design-studio/)[Write to us](https://perfectnations.com/contact/?nation=angola) [All 195 nations](https://perfectnations.com/blueprints/) Sources 1. World Bank, World Development Indicators: population 2025 (39,040,039), forest 2024, renewable freshwater per person 2022, oil rents 2021, urban share 2025. 2. IRENA, Angola renewable energy statistical profile: 18,882 GWh generated in 2022, 76% renewable. 3. Reuters, via CNBC Africa: Eurobonds of 25 March 2026 (USD 2.5 billion) and 21 May 2026 (USD 1.5 billion). 4. Ver Angola, January 2026, quoting the Public Debt Management Unit: public debt 69% of GDP in 2021 and 50.5% in 2025; collateralised debt with China USD 16.3 billion in 2020 and USD 7.3 billion in 2025. 5. U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, press release, 4 December 2024. 6. World Bank project pages for each line of Capital already committed, as linked. 7. Energy-Storage.News, 8 December 2025; 42 Network, 30 September 2024; Tech In Africa. 8. Perfect Capita, strict measures: FAO food insecurity experience scale (2024); WHO/ UNICEF JMP basic water (2024; safely managed not measured); UN-Habitat urban slums, 62.7% of city dwellers (2022); IRENA generation (2022) and World Bank clean cooking 56% (2024); UNESCO lower-secondary completion 42.1% (2023); WHO UHC service coverage index (2023); World Bank poverty at USD 4.20 a day, 2021 PPP, 53.7% (2018; national line 32.3%). ![Angola in Bloom, flag edition: the nation portrait of Angola painted with its flag](https://perfectnations.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/11/pn-portrait-flag-angola- 768x768.png) Angola in BloomNation Portrait, flag edition · [Art of Nations](https://perfectnations.com/art-of-nations/)