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National Blueprint · One of 195

Eritrea

A Red Sea nation of 3.6 million with a long coast and a high plateau, where the African Development Bank approved $58 million in February 2026 to bring solar power to the Gash Barka region.

Perfect Nations values what Eritrea owns and raises capital against it, through innovative financing for development (FfD) and super intelligence (SI).

Eritrea at a glance

Work with usRead the Letter to Eritrea

What we do for Eritrea

Assets. Capital. Solutions.

Perfect Nations is a new-age sovereign advisory firm, and its clients are nations.

  1. 01AssetsThe cupFive sovereign assets, valued, from The Farmland to The People.
  2. 02CapitalThe laurels2 instruments and investments on record, every one sourced.
  3. 03SolutionsThe seven starsSeven basic standards of living, star by star. Energy is furthest from reach today.

The whole logo: a Perfect Nation, where every citizen has all seven basic standards of living, led by good governance.

01Assets · The cup · Sovereign Assets

Five assets no balance sheet counts.

Each is owned today, earns today, and can carry Eritrea toward seven basic standards of living for every citizen.

  • 62.7%Of the land in agriculture, 2023

    The Farmland

    Land that can feed the nation and earn abroad, valued and financed against its harvest.

  • 24.6%Of GDP from mineral rents, 2011

    The Minerals

    Gold, copper and zinc in the western lowlands: mineral wealth that already earns.

  • 36.8%Of export earnings from visitors, 2000

    The Visitors

    Asmara’s modernist streets, the Dahlak islands and the Red Sea coast.

  • 121,178 km²Land area, 2023

    The Land

    Territory to farm, power and protect.

  • 3.6mCitizens, 2025

    The People

    37.6% are under fifteen: the workforce and the market of the next generation.

Every figure, with its sourceThe Sovereign Assets ledger

02Capital · The laurels · Capital Architecture

Sun, sea and the grants that light the towns.

Bonds, guarantees, swaps and loans that raise capital against what Eritrea owns, every line sourced.

Capital Architecture

The record in figures

Capital already committed

  • RegionalApprovedEritrea Energy Integrated Project$58M

    African Development Fund and Transition Support Facility grants · Approved 18 February 2026

    Solar mini-grids for Tesseney, Kerkebet and Barentu under Desert to Power: $37.31 million from the African Development Fund and $20.73 million from the Transition Support Facility.

    African Development Bank

    Source
  • RegionalApprovedWater, Sanitation and Hygiene Adaptation Project$9.8M

    African Development Fund Climate Action Window grant · Approved 21 September 2026

    Climate-resilient water for rural communities, health centres and schools, with UNICEF, to December 2030.

    African Development BankUNICEF

    Source

The Eritrea Newswire

The Solutions Wire
Senait Tesfay, Nation Steward of Eritrea

Senait TesfayNation Steward of Eritrea · SI Researcher

Already working in Eritrea.

Independent firms and social enterprises already at work in Eritrea, highlighted by Perfect Nations. None is a partner of Perfect Nations.

Suggest an enterprise

  • The first firms and social enterprises at work in Eritrea are being gathered.

    Name one already at work there: it may be highlighted here, with its source.

03Solutions · The seven stars · Perfect Capita

Perfect Eritrea, star by star.

Perfect Capita is the yearly cost, per person, of lifting everyone above the Living Line in all seven basic living standards, set with Eritrea in its own prices.

How Perfect Capita works
Eritrea: the seven stars of the logo, one for each basic standard of living, rising from the cup; Food is the larger centre star. Each star carries the figure for Eritrea.WATER51.9%SHELTER51.3%ENERGY12.7FOOD–EDUCATION53.4HEALTH40LIVELIHOOD–
12.7
Energy · furthest from reachAbout 127 kWh of electricity a person a year, against the Living Line of 1,000; 21% cook with clean fuels (2024)Ember, 2024

Tap a star for its figure and source.

The price of Perfect Eritrea

To be set with Eritrea, from its own figures and in its own prices: Perfect Capita times the people of Eritrea, each year.

Read more
  • FoodNot measuredNo FAO measure of food insecurity is published for EritreaFAO
  • Water51.9%Basic drinking water; safely managed water is not measured (lenient), datedWHO/UNICEF, 2016
  • Shelter51.3%City dwellers outside slums; 48.7% live in slums; safely managed sanitation is not measuredUN-Habitat, 2022
  • Energy12.7About 127 kWh of electricity a person a year, against the Living Line of 1,000; 21% cook with clean fuels (2024)Ember, 2024
  • Education53.453.4% of young people complete lower secondary schoolWorld Bank, 2022
  • Health40WHO service coverage indexWHO, 2023
  • LivelihoodNot measuredNo poverty survey for Eritrea is published by the World BankWorld Bank

Perfect Nations estimate, to be confirmed with Eritrea. Figures marked dated rest on surveys more than five years old; lenient measures are marked as such. The strict measures

Strict measures. Food: share not moderately or severely food insecure (FAO). Water: safely managed drinking water where measured; where it is not, basic water, marked as such. Shelter: the lower of safely managed sanitation and the share outside urban slums. Energy: the lower of electricity per person against 1,000 kWh and clean cooking; where electricity per person is not published, clean cooking. Education: the lower of children reading by the end of primary school and lower-secondary completion. Health: WHO service coverage index. Livelihood: share above the stricter of the national poverty line and the World Bank line for the nation’s income group (US$8.30 a day for high-income nations). Each figure links to its source.

Solutions for Perfect Eritrea

All Solutions

  • The Solution for EritreaEnergy

    Finance clean power and clean cooking at national scale.

    • 01The challenge87.3% Of the electricity a person needs is missing: about 127 kWh a person a year, against the Living Line of 1,000. Ember, 2024
    • 02The dealAt work in Eritrea: Eritrea Energy Integrated Project, $58M. Source
    • 03What Perfect Nations advisesNations where energy is furthest from reach should issue a sovereign green bond ring-fenced for clean power and clean cooking. With super intelligence, the switch can be priced for every household still cooking with wood, charcoal or kerosene, and every project the bond finances reported to investors.
    Co-design it inThe ReDesign StudioThe three mandates
Perfect Nations® · Letters to the NationsEritrea

Dear Eritrea,

You hold a long Red Sea coast, a high plateau and minerals that already earn.

Read more

Fewer than one in four of you cook with clean fuels, and just over half have electricity. Your partners have begun with solar power for the towns of Gash Barka. Let the sun that falls on your plateau become the power in every home.

“The sun already shines on every village. Let it reach every kitchen.”

Yours in design,Preeti SinhaPresident and CEO, Perfect Nations

Work with us · The ReDesign Studio

The Perfect Eritrea ReDesign Studio

One mission, three depths: the same four moves for Eritrea, taken as far toward market as you choose.

Read more

For the Government of Eritrea, its development partners and investors. Scope and fees are agreed in writing before any work begins.

  1. 01Identify the assets
  2. 02Estimate Perfect Capita
  3. 03Co-design the capital architecture
  4. 04Launch the instruments

  1. Mandate 013 hours

    The Nation Briefing

    A private session for the people who decide.

    You leave withThe gap, named and sized

    Read more
    1. 01The five sovereign assets on this page, walked through.
    2. 02Energy, the standard furthest from reach, and the Gap, explained.
    3. 03The instruments that could close the Gap, shortlisted.
    4. 04The path to market, outlined.
    Request a Nation Briefing

  2. Mandate 023 days

    The Blueprint Lab

    Your team and ours, working the blueprint together.

    You leave withThe structure, drawn

    Read more
    1. 01The ledger tested against your ministries’ own data.
    2. 02Each of the seven standards costed in local prices.
    3. 03One financing structure, drawn with your team.
    4. 04A term sheet and the partners to approach.
    Plan a Blueprint Lab

  3. Mandate 03End to end

    The Sovereign Mandate

    Led personally by the President and CEO.

    You leave withA structure ready for market

    Read more
    1. 01A full sovereign asset ledger, valued and verified.
    2. 02Perfect Capita set and agreed with government, with a monitoring plan.
    3. 03The full structure: legal form, credit enhancement, guarantees and pricing.
    4. 04Taken to investors and development partners, through to close.
    Discuss a Sovereign Mandate

Co-design it with us

Where Eritreans and Co-designers design the nation they want to live in.

  • Writings

    Write Perfect Eritrea into being.

    Up to 1,500 words on your vision of Perfect Eritrea, published with your name.

    Submit your writing

  • Voices of Perfect Nations Launching soon

    The local leaders already building Perfect Eritrea.

    Great local leaders: honest, dedicated and committed to basic standards of living for all. Every guest answers one question: “What does Eritrea already own, and how could it pay for a decent life for every citizen?”

    Nominate yourselfSuggest a guest

  • Co-designers

    Join the community.

    Everyone who shares a vision, a voice or an enterprise here becomes a Co-designer of Perfect Eritrea.

    Become a Co-designer

The Eritrea ReDesign Studio is open

Design Perfect Eritrea with us.

Share your vision, suggest a guest, or write to us: every message receives a personal reply.

Enter the ReDesign StudioWrite to usAll 195 nations
Sources
  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators (API), accessed 10 November 2026: population and ages 0 to 14, 2025; land area and agricultural and forest land; renewable fresh water per person, 2022; natural resource, oil, gas and mineral rents, 2021; renewable electricity output, 2021; tourism receipts; personal remittances; electricity access and clean cooking.
  2. The seven standards: FAO food insecurity, WHO/UNICEF JMP water and sanitation, UN-Habitat urban slums, World Bank clean cooking, learning poverty and lower-secondary completion, and poverty headcounts (all via the World Bank); WHO UHC service coverage index, 2023.
  3. IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026 (DataMapper, accessed 10 November 2026): general government gross debt, 2025, and real GDP growth projected for 2026.
  4. African Development Bank, 20 February 2026 (via allAfrica): $58 million for clean electricity in Eritrea.
  5. Africa Sustainability Matters: African Development Fund approves $9.82 million WASH grant for Eritrea.
  6. Electricity used per person: Ember, Yearly Electricity Data (2026 release), accessed 12 November 2026.
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